10/27/2022 0 Comments Hudson![]() ![]() ![]() Today the Hudson River exists as one of the most extensively studied rivers in the country, having been monitored almost continuously for a period of more than 25 years. In 1984, 200 miles of river, between Hudson Falls and the Battery in New York City, was placed on EPA’s National Priorities List of the country’s most contaminated hazardous waste sites. PCBs in the river sediment also affect fish and wildlife. PCBs are considered probable human carcinogens and are linked to other adverse health effects such as low birth weight, thyroid disease, and learning, memory, and immune system disorders. Since 1976, high levels of PCBs in fish have led New York State to close various recreational and commercial fisheries and to issue advisories restricting the consumption of fish caught in the Hudson River. The primary health risk associated with the site is the accumulation of PCBs in the human body through eating contaminated fish. PCBs build up in the environment (bioaccumulate), increasing in concentration as they move up the food chain. Once PCBs entered the river, they were deposited and mixed with the sediments at many locations on the river bottom and at some locations along the shoreline in the floodplain.Īctions Prior to EPA's 2002 Record of Decision During a 30-year period ending in 1977, when EPA banned the production of PCBs, it is estimated that approximately 1.3 million pounds of PCBs were discharged into the Hudson River from two General Electric (GE) capacitor manufacturing plants located in the towns of Fort Edward and Hudson Falls, New York. Polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, were widely used as a fire preventive and insulator in the manufacture of electrical devices, like transformers and capacitors, because of their ability to withstand exceptionally high temperatures. Today, 200 miles of the Hudson River is classified by EPA as a Superfund site – one of the largest in the country. ![]() However, an era of industrial pollution left its mark on the treasured river. Industry provided jobs, created communities, and brought economic growth to the region. It guided Henry Hudson in search of a northwest passage and served commerce as a transportation route during the Industrial Revolution. The 315-mile Hudson River is steeped in American history. Why is the cleanup of the upper Hudson River needed? What's being done to address the contamination?.Why is the cleanup of the upper Hudson River needed?.He will be hoping for another chance against Dean Smith's side in the Carabao Cup third round at Stamford Bridge on Wednesday night. It was a good result but obviously making 100 appearances for this club is pretty special too." "I was buzzing about it but the fact we won on the day was more important. I didn’t know it was that game specifically so when I found out, it was a bit of a surprise but a happy feeling for me as well. He added: "I got told a couple of times by my brother that I was pretty close (to 100 appearances). Hudson-Odoi's only appearance this season in the league came against Villa which was his 100th appearance for the club. "It’s much more of a defensive mindset for me trying to keep clean sheets but it’s started really well." ![]()
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